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v1

Dead flies cause a bad smell and ruin ^[Or “spew”] the ointment of the perfumer. So also a little folly outweighs wisdom and honor.

v2

The heart of the wise inclines to his right, but the heart of the fool inclines to his left.

v3

Even when the fool walks along the road, he lacks sense; he tells everyone that he is a fool.

v4

If the anger of the ruler rises against you, do not leave your post, for calmness can undo great offenses.

v5

There is an evil I have seen under the sun— it is an error that proceeds from a ruler!

v6

The fool is set in many high places, but the rich sit in lowly places.

v7

I have even seen slaves riding on horses and princes walking like slaves on the earth!

v8

Whoever digs a pit will fall into it. Whoever breaks through a wall, a snake will bite him.

v9

Whoever quarries ^[Literally “breaks out”] stones will be wounded by them. Whoever splits logs will be endangered by them.

v10

If the ax is blunt but one does not sharpen its edge, he must exert more effort, ^[Literally “he must be more strength”] but the advantage of wisdom is it brings success.

v11

If the snake bites before the charming, the snake charmer will not succeed. ^[Literally “there is no advantage to the owner of the charm”]

v12

The wise man wins favor by the words of his mouth, but the fool is devoured by his own lips.

v13

He begins by saying what is foolish and ends by uttering what is wicked delusion.

v14

The fool talks too much, ^[Literally “increases words”] for no one knows what will be. Who can tell anyone what will happen in the future? ^[Literally “after him”]

v15

The fool is so worn out by a hard day’s work he cannot even find his way home at night. ^[Or “for he knows not to go to a city”]

v16

Woe to you, O land, when your king is a youth and your princes feast in the morning.

v17

Blessed are you, O land, when your king is a son of nobility and your princes feast at the proper time— to gain strength and not to get drunk.

v18

Through sloth the roof sinks in, and through idleness of hands the house leaks.

v19

Feasts are held for celebration, ^[Literally “They make bread for laughter”] wine cheers the living, and money answers everything.

v20

Do not curse the king even in your thoughts, and do not curse the rich even in your own bedroom, for a bird of the sky may carry your voice; a winged messenger may repeat your words.