Previous Chapter | Next Chapter
v1
These are the last words of David, the declaration of David the son of Jesse, and the declaration of the man exalted by the Most High, the anointed one of the God of Jacob and the darling of the songs of Israel.
v2
“The spirit of Yahweh speaks through me, and his word is upon my tongue.
v3
The God of Israel said to me, the rock of Israel has spoken; ‘He who rules over mankind rules righteously, in the fear of God.
v4
Like the light of the morning when the sun rises, shining with no clouds, bringing vegetation from the earth apart from rain.’ ^[In other words, even men who rule rightly pass like the dew of the morning]
v5
Yet not so is my house with God, for he made an everlasting covenant for me, arranging everything. He has secured all my deliverance, and all my desire he will cause to happen.
v6
But evil persons are like thorns cast aside; all of them, because they cannot be picked up in the hand.
v7
And if a man wants to touch them, he must use an iron instrument or the shaft of a spear; then they are consumed entirely with fire on the spot.”
v8
These are the names of the mighty warriors who were David’s: Josheb-Basshebeth a Tahkemonite was chief of three officers; first Adino, whose spear was against eight hundred slain on one occurrence.
v9
Next to him Eleazar, the son of Dodo the son of an Ahohite, was among the three mighty warriors with David when they defied the Philistines and they gathered there for the battle and the men of Israel withdrew.
v10
He stood up and struck down the Philistines until his hand grew tired and his hand clung to the sword, and Yahweh brought about a great victory on that day. Then the army returned back to him only for stripping the dead.
v11
Next to him was Shamma, the son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines assembled at Lehi, a plot of the field was there filled with lentils, and the army fled there from the presence of the Philistines.
v12
But he took a stand in the middle of the plot of land and defended it. He killed the Philistines, and Yahweh brought about a great victory.
v13
Then three ^[So Qere; Kethib reads “thirty”] of the thirty leaders went down and came to David at the time of the harvest ^[Literally “to the harvest”] to the cave of Adullam, while a group of the Philistines were camping in the valley of the Rephaim.
v14
Now at that time, David was in the stronghold, and a garrison of the Philistines was in Bethlehem at that same time.
v15
David said longingly, ^[Literally “desired and said”] “Oh that someone would bring me a drink ^[Literally “Who will let me drink …?”] of water from the well of Bethlehem that is at the gate.”
v16
So three of the mighty warriors broke into the camp of the Philistines, and they drew water from the well of Bethlehem that was at the gate, and they carried it and brought it to David. But he was not willing to drink it, but poured it out to Yahweh.
v17
He said, “Far be it from me before Yahweh that I should do this. Is this not the blood of the men who went at the risk of their lives?” So he was not willing to drink it. These things the three mighty warriors did.
v18
Now Abishai the brother of Joab the son of Zeruiah was himself the leader of the thirty. He was wielding his spear against three hundred slain and gained a name ^[Literally “and to him a name”] among the thirty.
v19
Among the thirty, is it not that he was honored and became a commander for them? But he did not come up to the three.
v20
Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of Ish-Hai, was a great man of deeds from Kabzeel. He struck down two sons of Ariel of Moab, and he went down and killed a lion in the middle of a pit on a snowy day.
v21
He also killed a good-looking Egyptian man, in whose hand was a spear. He went down against him with the staff and snatched the spear from the hand of the Egyptian and killed him with his spear.
v22
These things Benaiah the son of Jehoiada did and gained a name for himself among the three mighty warriors.
v23
He was honored more than the thirty, but he did not come up to the three. David appointed him in charge of his bodyguard.
v24
Among the thirty were Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,
v25
Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
v26
Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,
v27
Abiezer the Anathothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite,
v28
Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,
v29
Heleb the son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai the son of Ribai from Gibeah of the sons of Benjamin,
v30
Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai from the wadis of Gaash,
v31
Abi-Albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite,
v32
Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan
v33
the son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,
v34
Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai the son of the Maacathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
v35
Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
v36
Igal the son of Nathan from Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
v37
Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, the carriers of the weapons of Joab the son of Zeruiah,
v38
Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,
v39
Uriah the Hittite; in all, thirty-seven.